The Information Circulation Hypothesis

Reading Guide: This article provides an accessible introduction to the Information Circulation Hypothesis. For the formal treatment with explicit assumptions (A1-A5), the L₃ → Adm derivation, and falsifiable predictions, see the Operationalization Paper.
Epistemic Status: This is an extension hypothesis within the LRT research program. It uses LRT's formal apparatus to address cosmological questions but does not claim derivation from L₃ alone. The core LRT derivation (L₃ → Distinguishability → Hilbert Space → Born Rule) stands independently of these speculations.

The Problem

Standard thermodynamics predicts heat death: the universe tends toward maximum entropy, eventually reaching thermal equilibrium where no work can be performed. All structure dissipates. All differentiation fades. The cosmos becomes a uniform, featureless void.

This is a problem for any theory that takes information seriously. If information is fundamental (as LRT suggests with its $I_\infty$/$A_\Omega$ distinction), what happens to it as entropy maximizes?

The black hole information paradox sharpens the question: does information that falls into a black hole persist, transform, or vanish? Physics hasn’t resolved this.

LRT’s framework suggests a different way to think about the question.


The Framework: $I_\infty$ and the Instantiation Barrier

LRT distinguishes two domains:

$I_\infty$ is the unbounded space of all logically possible configurations. It contains everything representable, most of which cannot be physical.

$A_\Omega$ is the subset of $I_\infty$ that satisfies $L_3$ (Identity, Non-Contradiction, Excluded Middle). These are the configurations that can be instantiated, that can exist as physical things.

The instantiation barrier is the boundary between them. Information transitions from abstract possibility ($I_\infty$) to physical actuality ($A_\Omega$) only if it satisfies the $L_3$ constraints.

This framework addresses how things come into physical existence. But what about how they leave it?


The Hypothesis: Black Holes as De-Actualization

The Information Circulation Hypothesis (ICH) proposes:

Black hole singularities serve as the mechanism for de-actualizing information, returning it from $A_\Omega$ to $I_\infty$.

Here’s the picture:

I. The Influx: Planck-Scale Instantiation

Information transitions from $I_\infty$ into the physical manifold at the Planck scale. The $L_3$ constraints act as a filter: only configurations satisfying Identity, Non-Contradiction, and Excluded Middle are permitted to instantiate. The result is what we perceive as space-time, particles, and physical structure.

II. The Outflux: Black Hole De-Actualization

Black holes serve as the “return valve”:

III. The Cycle

This creates a circulation:

\[I_\infty \xrightarrow{\text{Instantiation Barrier}} A_\Omega \xrightarrow{\text{Black Hole Singularity}} I_\infty\]

The universe isn’t a one-way process from ordered to disordered. It’s a cycle where information flows from possibility to actuality and back.


Consequences

If ICH is correct, several things follow:

Entropy is Local; Logic is Absolute

High-entropy matter is “low-quality” instantiated information (many microstates, few distinguishing macroscopic features). But the logical integrity of that information persists. By returning information to $I_\infty$, black holes “clear the cache” without destroying the information itself.

Heat Death Avoided

The standard picture assumes information has nowhere to go but toward equilibrium. ICH provides an exit: de-actualization. The universe maintains a logical steady-state because its “exhaust” (black holes) feeds back into its “input” ($I_\infty$).

Conservation of Logical Integrity

Rather than Conservation of Energy alone, we might consider Conservation of Logical Integrity: the total information across the barrier (Physical + $I_\infty$) remains constant, though the ratio of actualized to potential fluctuates.

Feature Standard Model (Heat Death) ICH Model (Steady-State)
Information Path Linear (Lost to Entropy) Cyclic (Recycled to $I_\infty$)
Black Hole Role Information Sink/Paradox Information Return Valve
The “End” Maximum Disorder/Static Dynamic Logical Equilibrium

What This Doesn’t Claim

ICH is exploratory. It does not claim:


Why It’s Interesting Anyway

Even as speculation, ICH does useful work:

  1. Reframes the information paradox: Instead of asking “where does information go?” it asks “what phase does information transition to?”

  2. Connects LRT to cosmology: The $I_\infty$/$A_\Omega$ distinction applies at universal scales, not just quantum measurement.

  3. Addresses heat death without violating thermodynamics: Entropy still increases locally; the information just has somewhere to go.

  4. Maintains information conservation: The total (actualized + potential) remains constant, consistent with unitarity in quantum mechanics.


Computational Exploration

February 2026: A toy simulation exploring ICH's dark energy mechanism is now under active development.

To test whether the influx/outflux imbalance could plausibly drive cosmic acceleration, we built a computational toy model (ich_dark_energy.ipynb). The simulation implements:

Preliminary Results (v1.0)

Metric Result
$w_\text{eff}$ $\approx -1.19$ (Λ-like, slight phantom)
Particles instantiated ~7,500
Particles recycled ~7,500
Net imbalance ~10 (drives acceleration)
Black holes formed 23
Active at $z=0$ 5

The key result: a small persistent imbalance (influx > outflux) produces late-time acceleration with equation of state matching the cosmological constant. The entropy self-regulation prevents runaway inflation—high entropy suppresses influx, creating stable dynamics.

This is a mechanism demonstration, not a cosmological prediction. The absolute distance scale isn’t calibrated to physical units. What matters is that the structure of ICH (circulation with asymmetry) can generate Λ-like behavior from first principles.

Ongoing Refinements

See GitHub Issue #27 for current work on:


Open Questions

ICH raises questions worth investigating:

These questions don’t have answers yet. They’re directions for future exploration.


Summary

The Information Circulation Hypothesis proposes that the universe is a finite, $L_3$-constrained subset of $I_\infty$. The instantiation barrier at the Planck scale regulates the entry of information into physical reality, while black hole singularities serve as the mechanism for de-actualizing information and returning it to $I_\infty$, thereby maintaining a perpetual logical cycle and avoiding universal heat death.

This article provides intuition. For the formal treatment—with explicit assumptions, the L₃ → Adm derivation, and falsifiable predictions—see the Operationalization Paper.


Further Reading


Logic Realism Theory was developed by James (JD) Longmire. This extension hypothesis is part of the LRT documentation at jdlongmire.github.io/logic-realism-theory.